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The whole saga has elements reminiscent of a thriller. Edward Evenson in 2000, claims that Bell’s attorneys acquired technical details from Gray’s attorneys (both had lawyers acting as their agents) that are said to have been added to Bell’s patent after it had been submitted. These proceeding were discontinued after Meucci’s death in 1889 and the expiry of Bell’s patent in 1893.Ī later investigation, published by A. In the 1880s, proceedings initiated by the American government charged Bell with “fraudulent and dishonest conduct” and claimed that his patent should be revoked. One damaging piece of evidence for Bell was that Meucci’s material had disappeared without trace from the very laboratory at which Bell was carrying out his experiments. A resolution of the US House of Representatives in June 2002 claimed that Bell had nefariously acquired and exploited an apparatus, the “teletrophono”, invented by Antonio Meucci long before Bell and Gray. Father and son were at this time working together to try to discover whether sound could be made visible for the deaf with the help of telegraphy.īut many others had already been pursuing the idea of telephony for years. The Bell family migrated to Canada in 1870 two years later Alexander Melville Bell was offered a teaching post at a school for the deaf in Boston in the United States, but he successfully recommended his son for the post instead. Bell’s interest in telephony came through his mother, who was deaf, and his father, Alexander Melville Bell, who was a teacher of elocution, famous for the phonetic transcription system he had developed to help the deaf learn to speak (and which he described in a book entitled Visible Speech). I want to see you.”) confirmed that the invention worked.Īlexander Graham Bell, one year younger than Lars Magnus Ericsson, had been born in Edinburgh.
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Gray’s application arrived at the patent office a few hours before Bell’s, but Bell’s lawyers insisted on paying the application fee immediately as a result, the heavily burdened office registered Bell’s application first.īell’s patent was approved and officially registered on March 7, and three days later the famous call is said to have been made when Bell’s summons to his assistant (“Mr Watson, come here. Bell, in Boston at the time, was represented by his lawyers and had no idea that the application had been submitted. Both Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray submitted independent patent applications concerning telephones to the patent office in Washington on February 14, 1876. It is not easy to determine who the inventor was. It was at this time, 1876–1877, that a new invention called the telephone emerged.